In 2025, Turkey continues to reform its customs legislation to align with international standards and support foreign economic activity (FEA). These changes impact both local companies and foreign partners, including Russian firms active in the Turkish market.
Key Changes:
1. Increased Broker Fees
As of January 2025, the minimum tariff for customs brokers has risen by 35% (Decision No. 8053, Official Gazette, December 25, 2024). This raises costs for importers and exporters but aims to enhance broker professionalism.
2. Foreign Currency Payments
New rules allow payments in foreign currencies (e.g., U.S. dollars or euros) for the sale of movable property under customs procedures. This facilitates operations for international companies but requires strict compliance with Central Bank of Turkey regulations.
3. Digitalization of Customs Processes
New digital platforms integrated with E-Devlet streamline declaration submissions, but companies must adopt electronic document management systems.
4. Global Trade Shifts
From May 2025, products from China, Hong Kong, and Macau lose duty-free treatment under the U.S. de minimis rule, indirectly affecting Turkish exporters using these markets as transit hubs. This impacts Russia-Turkey firms working with Asian suppliers.
Practical Implications:
For Russia-Turkey companies, higher broker fees will increase import and export costs, particularly for small businesses.
Foreign currency payments ease operations for firms with global partners but require careful currency control compliance.
Digitalization speeds up declarations but demands investment in staff training and software updates.
Global tariff changes necessitate supply chain reviews, especially for U.S. exports.
Recommendations:
- Review contracts with customs brokers and budget for increased fees.
- Upgrade systems to integrate with digital customs platforms like E-Devlet.
- Audit supply chains to mitigate risks from new U.S. tariffs.
RT Union Support Services
RT Union offers customs support services, including compliance consultations, digital registration assistance, and supply chain optimization.
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