Data protection and cybersecurity are critical for European businesses operating in Russia, especially in IT and service sectors. Russia’s stringent data laws, combined with EU GDPR requirements, create a complex compliance landscape. This article explains how Turkish International Law & Consulting Firm helps EU firms navigate Russian privacy and cybersecurity requirements in 2025.
Why Data Compliance Matters
Non-compliance risks:
- Fines: Up to 18 million RUB under Federal Law No. 152-FZ.
- Reputational Damage: Data breaches harm client trust.
- Operational Bans: Non-compliant firms may face restrictions.
Russian Data Protection Laws
- Federal Law No. 152-FZ: Governs personal data processing, requiring consent and security measures.
- Yazov Law (No. 242-FZ): Mandates local storage of Russian citizens’ personal data.
- Roskomnadzor: Enforces compliance, conducts audits.
Local Data Storage Requirements
- Localization: Personal data of Russians must be stored on servers in Russia.
- Exceptions: Cross-border transfers allowed with consent or treaties.
- Implementation: Use certified Russian data centers (e.g., Rostelecom).
Cybersecurity Compliance
- Federal Law No. 187-FZ: Requires critical infrastructure operators to secure data.
- Security Measures: Encryption, access controls, and incident reporting.
- Audits: Regular checks by Roskomnadzor or FSB.
GDPR vs. Russian Law
- Conflicts: GDPR’s cross-border data transfer rules vs. Russia’s localization.
- Solutions: Implement dual compliance frameworks, leveraging EU-Russia data agreements.
- Due Diligence: Audit data flows for GDPR and Russian law alignment.
Why Use Lawyers?
Lawyers:
- Develop compliant data policies.
- Navigate localization and cybersecurity requirements.
- Mitigate risks of fines or bans.
Turkish International Law & Consulting Firm, with 20+ years of experience, has helped EU IT firms comply with Russian data laws. Contact us: +90 552 647-07-17.
